In a medium saucepan, whisk together the coconut milk, sugar, and cornstarch. Set over medium-high heat and bring to a boil, whisking constantly. Lower the heat and simmer until the mixture thickens slightly, about 5 minutes.
Remove from the heat. Let cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for 4 hours, or preferably overnight.The vegan gelato base must be thoroughly cool before churning: this will produce the smoothest, silkiest texture.
Once cool, whisk in the fruit puree or flavorings of your choice into the vegan gelato base. You need 2 cups (500 ml) of concentrated fruit puree to produce a flavorful fruit-based vegan gelato.
Strain the vegan gelato to get the smoothest texture. Pour into the bowl of an ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer's instructions. Stop the machine when the gelato is thick and icy but still easily spoonable.
STORAGE: Transfer the vegan gelato to an airtight container and freeze until firm, about two hours. The gelato will keep, frozen, for up to two weeks.Vegan gelato is at its creamiest and best if enjoyed within 2 weeks. Past that, some ice crystals will inevitably start forming (especially if the gelato is kept in the freezer section of a regular fridge, as opposed to a chest freezer) and the texture won't be quite as smooth. The gelato will still be perfectly edible for up to 2 months, but my advice is: enjoy is as quickly as possible after churning.
SERVING: Always take vegan gelato out to room temperature 20 minutes before serving to make it easier to scoop and enjoy it at its ideal temperature and texture.
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Notes
Alternatives to coconut milk: Coconut milk can be overpowering in delicate vegan gelato flavors (such as vanilla or nut-based gelato recipes). In such cases, other plant-based options can lead to some stunning results. Here's the combination I recommend:
2 cups (500 ml) oat milk(seek out barista-style or higher-fat versions)
This pairing will get you that wonderfully neutral yet creamy foundation that doesn’t shout ‘coconut!’ The oat milk lays down that smooth base without hogging the spotlight, while the soy cream brings the necessary fat for that perfect gelato texture.
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